The National Museums in Berlin are amongst the world's greatest cultural collections and art galleries. Foremost are the Pergamon and Gemäldegallerie (Picture Gallery)
The 17 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin (National Museums) cover a wide spectrum of topics with collections of astonishing quality.
The museums are generally divided into the four geographical areas where they are located – Museum Island, the Cultural Forum, Charlottenburg, and Dahlem.
State Museums in Berlin Mitte, Museumsinsel
Berlin’s Museum Island is on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage list. The museums here were built between 1830 and 1930.
The Pergamon Museum is the most popular museum in Berlin. It encompasses the Collection of Classical Antiquities, the Museum of Islamic Art, and the Museum of Ancient Near Eastern Art. Restoration work from 2008 will see different sections closed in turn.
The Alte Nationalgalerie (Old National Gallery) displays mostly 19th century European art.
The Altes (Old) Museum houses a large part of Berlin’s famed Antikensammlung (Collection of Classical Antiquities) and temporarily the Egyptian Museum.
The Bode Museum houses the Collection of Sculptures, the Museum of Late Antique and Byzantine Art, the Numismatic Collection, and the Collection of Classical Antiquities.
The Neues (New) Museum is closed for restoration up to at least 2009. Until then, the Egyptian Museum is housed in the Altes Museum and the Museum of Pre- and Early History is in Charlottenburg.
State Museums in Berlin Tiergarten – Kulturforum
The Kulturforum is to the south of Tiergarten, across the road from the Berlin Philharmonie, and close to the Sony Center at Potsdamer Platz.
The Gemäldegallerie (Picture Gallery) has an astonishing collection of European paintings from the 13th to 18th centuries including 16 works by Rembrandt. It is one of the greatest art collections in the world.
The Neue Nationalgallerie (New National Gallery) has 20th century European paintings and sculptures mostly from pre-1970.
The Kupferstichkabinett (Museum of Prints and Drawings) is the largest of its kind in Germany with over 500,000 prints and 110,000 drawings spanning works by Dürer to Andy Warhol.
The Kunstbibliothek (Art Library) has around 350,000 volumes.
The Kunstgewerbemuseum (Decorative Arts) has a high-quality collection of items ranging from the Middle Ages to the present.
State Museums in Berlin Dahlem – Museen Dahlem
The museums in Dahlem, all housed in the same building, are famous for ethnology and Asian art.
The Museum für Völkerkunde (Ethnology) has half a million items from non-European continents. The Junior Museum aims at children between 5 and 12.
The Museum für Asiatische Kunst (Asian Art) has a vast collection of art from especially the Indian subcontinent, Japan, Korean, and China.
The Museum Europäischer Kulturen (European Cultures) focuses on everyday life from the 18th century to the present. The museum is closed from 2008 to mid-2010.
State Museums in Berlin Charlottenburg
Charlottenburg was the center of West Berlin museums but since the re-unification of Berlin, this area has lost many of its collections and more will move to Museumsinsel in the near future.
The Museum für Vor- und Frühgeschichte (Pre- and Early History) has a vast collection of archeological treasures of European and Asian cultures from the Stone to Middle Ages. (The collection will move to the New Museum on Museumsinsel around 2009.)
The Museum Berggruen display classical modern works. At the heart of the collection is over 100 works by Pablo Picasso and 20 by Henri Matisse.
The Museum Scharf-Gerstenberg (due to reopen during 2008) focuses on surrealism with works by amongst others Goya, Dalí, and Max Ernst
The Gipsformerei (Replica Workshop) uses plaster of Paris to reproduce famous works.
Other State Museums
The very popular Hamburger Bahnhof is close to the new Hauptbahnhof. It houses the impressive Museum of Contemporary Art.
The Friedrichswerdersche Kirche (Church) is close to Museumsinsel and used to exhibit mostly 19th-century sculptures.
Museum für Fotografie (Photography) recently opened near Zoologsicher Garten station to display the vast collection of photos owned by different museums.
In Schloss Köpenick to the southeast of Berlin is part of the Decorative Arts Collection focusing on European furniture and decorations from the Renaissance to Rococo.
Berlin’s museums are easily reached on public transportation: the Kulturforum on bus 200, Museumsinsel on bus 100 or 200, Charlottenburg by S-Bahn train, and Dahlem by U-Bahn train.
The copyright of the article Top Museums in Berlin, Germany in Germany Travel is owned by Henk Bekker. Permission to republish Top Museums in Berlin, Germany must be granted by the author in writing.